https://bosaljournals.com/index.php/chemint/issue/feed 2025-02-19T15:42:44+00:00 Open Journal Systems https://bosaljournals.com/index.php/chemint/article/view/326 2025-02-16T12:53:54+00:00 administrator . editorci@bosaljournals.com

<p>Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach that utilizes plants to remediate heavy metal contamination in urban and rural environments. A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the ability of sunflowers (<em>Helianthus annuus L.</em>) to absorb heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) from contaminated soils. The soil was treated with varying concentrations of Pb (100 and 150 mg/kg) and Cd (20 and 30 mg/kg), as well as combinations of Pb and Cd (10+50 and 15+75 mg/kg). Fertilizers including urea, di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), and potassium sulfate (SOP) were applied to the treatments. The collected soil was sterilized using 10% formalin, and its physical properties—such as water content, organic matter, pH, and particle size—were assessed following ASTM standards. Results indicated that the sunflower's ability to remediate individual metals was more effective than for combined metal treatments. The efficiency of phytoremediation increased with higher concentrations of Pb and Cd. Statistical analysis using Tukey's HSD test further highlighted sunflower's significant potential as a phytoremediator, alongside its role in food and energy production.</p>

2025-02-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Chemistry International https://bosaljournals.com/index.php/chemint/article/view/328 2025-02-19T15:42:44+00:00 administrator . editorci@bosaljournals.com

<p>The growing interest in the pharmaceutical applications of pomegranate (<em>P. granatum</em>) stems from its remarkable potential in developing medicinal drugs and dietary supplements aimed at addressing a wide range of health conditions. Pomegranate is rich in bioactive polyphenols, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and tannins, contributing to its diverse therapeutic properties. Numerous studies have demonstrated its antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, cardioprotective, glucose-regulating, anti-arthritic, nephroprotective, and anti-cancer benefits. Additionally, pomegranate has shown promise in food preservation and quality enhancement. These findings are invaluable to pharmacology, as they provide a foundation for developing novel therapeutic agents to combat metabolic disorders and related health issues. This review underscores the significant potential of pomegranate-derived products in drug discovery and pharmacological innovation. The remarkable therapeutic potential of pomegranate and its bioactive components offers a promising avenue for the development of innovative pharmacological solutions and functional food products.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

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